History of the Shrine

In 1916, tragedy struck St. Patrick’s Parish when a fire destroyed its spire and badly damaged the church. While repairs began almost immediately, the pastor, 74-year-old Father Nelson Baker, chose not to rebuild the spire. He had a far greater vision in mind.

Soon after, Father Baker revealed his bold plan: to build a magnificent shrine that would rival the great churches of Europe. With humility and conviction, he shared his desire to offer the finest materials and artistry in honor of his patroness, Our Lady of Victory. In May 1921, he celebrated the final Mass at St. Patrick’s, which was then dismantled to make way for the new shrine. That August, Bishop William Turner blessed and laid the Basilica’s cornerstone before clergy, religious, and parishioners from across the region.

Remarkably, Father Baker began construction without any funds set aside. Trusting in his faith, he appealed for support ... and thousands responded! Donations poured in through the Association of Our Lady of Victory, Father Baker’s innovative direct-mail fundraising effort, as well as countless individual gifts. At the same time, master craftsmen and artists from the United States and Europe answered his call.

The shrine was designed by renowned architect Emile Ulrich, who personally oversaw every detail to ensure the highest standards. Interior artwork was planned by Italian master Professor Gonippo Raggi, assisted by Buffalo artist Marion Rzeznik. The Basilica’s stunning stained glass was created by Otto Andrle, a celebrated local artisan.

By Christmas 1925, the Shrine of Our Lady of Victory was complete and fully paid for. On May 25, 1926, it was solemnly consecrated before thousands of attendees. Just two months later, Pope Pius XI designated it a Minor Basilica, fulfilling Father Baker’s greatest dream.